Étape 1 / 4 - Compréhension écrite

Reading Comprehension

Based on the Hult.edu article from Découvrir. Answer in English.

Rappel - Article étudié dans Découvrir
Hult.edu

13 Benefits and Challenges of Cultural Diversity in the Workplace

Embracing cultural diversity in the workplace is an important first step for businesses that want to be competitive on an international scale. From the Virgin Group to Disney and PricewaterhouseCoopers, organizations across industries are embracing the benefits of a diverse workforce. But with benefits necessarily come challenges of working across borders, cultures, and languages.

Benefit - Diverse cultural perspectives can inspire creativity and drive innovation

Diversity of thought has been shown to breed creativity and drive innovation, helping to solve problems and meet customer needs in new and exciting ways. A study from Forbes echoed this notion, concluding that "the best way to ensure the development of new ideas is through a diverse and inclusive workforce."

Benefit - Diverse teams are more productive and perform better

The range of experience, expertise, and working methods that a diverse workplace offers can boost problem-solving capacity and lead to greater productivity. As an article in the Harvard Business Review argues: "working on diverse teams produces better outcomes precisely because it's harder."

Challenge - Different understandings of professional etiquette

Colleagues from different cultures can also bring with them different workplace attitudes, values, behaviors, and etiquette. For instance, the expectation of formality, organizational hierarchy, and even working hours can conflict across cultures.

Source : hult.edu/blog - Hult International Business School  ·  Level: B2

1 According to the article, why is embracing cultural diversity important for businesses?

AIt reduces the cost of hiring new employees.
BIt is an important first step for businesses that want to be competitive on an international scale.
CIt is required by law in most countries.
DIt guarantees higher sales in the first year.

2 True or False - then justify in one sentence.

True / False

"According to the Harvard Business Review, diverse teams perform worse because working together is harder."

False. The article says the opposite: "working on diverse teams produces better outcomes precisely because it's harder" - the difficulty is part of what makes them perform better.

3 According to the article, what is one challenge of professional etiquette in a multicultural workplace?

Model answer: Colleagues from different cultures can have different expectations around formality, organizational hierarchy, and working hours, which can conflict and cause misunderstandings.

4 Name two companies mentioned in the article as examples of embracing diversity.

Model answer: The Virgin Group, Disney, and PricewaterhouseCoopers are all mentioned as organizations embracing the benefits of a diverse workforce.

5 In your own words, summarise the main idea of this article in two or three sentences.

Model answer: Cultural diversity brings real benefits to businesses, such as more creativity, innovation, and better team performance. However, it also creates challenges, like communication misunderstandings and different expectations about workplace etiquette.
Étape 2 / 4 - Grammaire

Grammar Spotlight - Gerunds & Infinitives

Observe → Comprends → Applique.

Observe

These sentences are taken from the Hult.edu article you just read.

Embracing cultural diversity in the workplace is an important first step for businesses that want to be competitive on an international scale. - Hult International Business School
The best way to ensure the development of new ideas is through a diverse and inclusive workforce. - Forbes, cited in the article
Working on diverse teams produces better outcomes precisely because it's harder. - Harvard Business Review, cited in the article
A gerund (verb+ing) can act like a noun, often as the subject of a sentence. An infinitive (to + base verb) is often used to express purpose or after certain adjectives/verbs.

The Rule

Gerund vs Infinitive
FormUsed forExample
gerund (verb+ing)as a subject, or after certain verbs (enjoy, avoid, suggest…)Working abroad can be very enriching.
infinitive (to + verb)to express purpose, or after certain verbs/adjectives (want, decide, important…)We want to expand into new markets.

Structure:

Verb+ing (subject) + verb …
It's + adjective + to + base verb

Exercice A - Choose gerund or infinitive

gerund - as subject

Base: A team travels together to meet international clients regularly. This is very useful for the business. (travel)

✓ Travelling together to meet international clients is very useful.
infinitive - after adjective

Base: It is essential that a company respects local customs. (respect)

✓ It is essential to respect local customs.
gerund - after verb

Base: Managers should not avoid discussing cultural misunderstandings. (discuss)

✓ Managers should not avoid discussing cultural misunderstandings.

Exercice B - Gap-fill

Our company has decided _______ (open) a new office in Vietnam next year.

✓ to open - "decide" is followed by an infinitive.

_______ (adapt) your communication style to your audience is a key professional skill.

✓ Adapting - a gerund used as the subject of the sentence.
Étape 3 / 4 - Vocabulaire

Lexis in Action

Match, classify, and use the key vocabulary from this chapter.

A Matching - Term → Definition

diversity
stereotype
cultural sensitivity
etiquette
to misinterpret
to adapt

B Gap-fill - Complete the sentences

workforceto embracehierarchymindsetcross-culturalbody languageto bridge a gapinclusive

1. A truly __________ workplace makes everyone feel welcome and valued.

2. In some cultures, the organizational __________ is very formal, and employees rarely question their manager.

3. Good training can help __________ communication misunderstandings between colleagues.

4. Companies that __________ diversity often perform better internationally.

1. inclusive  ·  2. hierarchy  ·  3. bridge  ·  4. embrace
Étape 4 / 4 - Production guidée

Guided Writing Task

Mobilise everything you've learnt about gerunds, infinitives, and cultural diversity.

Your Task

Write 80-100 words in English about why cultural diversity matters for a business you know (real or imaginary). Use at least one gerund and one infinitive correctly.

Sentence Starters

Embracing cultural diversity helps a business…
It is important to…
Working with colleagues from different cultures…
Companies need to…

Word Bank

diversityto embraceworkforcestereotypecultural sensitivityinclusiveto adapt

Your Writing

0 / 100 words

Self-evaluation Checklist

Model answer

Embracing cultural diversity helps a business understand its customers better. Working with colleagues from different backgrounds encourages new ideas and reduces the risk of relying on stereotypes when entering a new market. It is important to train staff to be culturally sensitive, especially before launching a product abroad. Companies that fail to adapt their communication style often make costly mistakes. Overall, building an inclusive, diverse workforce is not just fair - it makes good business sense too.

Passer à Appliquer